If there is something else you think we should add, then just let us know!
Helping you and your clients stay safe
Do not leave home if you or someone you live with has any of the following:
If you or someone in your home has symptoms of COVID-19 then you must self-isolate. Please check the NHS website for further medical advice: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-COVID-19/
If you or someone in your household has symptoms, you should have a test for COVID-19: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-COVID-19/testing-for-coronavirus/ask-for-a-test-to-check-if-you-have-coronavirus/
If you test positive, you must self-isolate at home for 10 days from when symptoms began. Anyone you live with must also then self-isolate for 10 days from when your symptoms began. If the test comes back negative and you've not had a fever for 48 hours, you and members of your househld no longer need to self-isolate. If the test comes back inconclusive, you may need to repat the test. Refer to the NHS website for further details.
Over the course of lockdowns, many of us will have started conducting SFH online, and are likely to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. This may be using applications such as Zoom, Skype, WhatsApp and other such programmes.
We have policy guidelines about working online, which can be found here. These are in addition to our Code of Conduct, which applies to all therapeutic interactions, irrespective of delivery modality. Members should contact their professional insurance provider to ensure that they are covered for online working, and to ensure that any additional stipulations for online therapy are adhered to.Â
Whilst many therapists may have referred to online working in their T&Cs/client contract/agreement/consent forms before the pandemic, for anyone who hasn't previously done so it's important to update your T&Cs/contracts to reflect online working with clients. As with usual consent to therapy, it's also important that you receive explicit consent from your client confirming that they understand and consent to working online with you. Ideally, this might be via a scanned, client-signed copy of your consent form, or via an e-mail/text from your client verifying that they understand and agree to your conditions of working together.
The ICO have produced some useful general information for staying safe whilst working from home: https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/working-from-home/how-do-i-work-from-home-securely/ and further information about videoconferencing: https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/news-and-events/news-and-blogs/2020/04/video-conferencing-what-to-watch-out-for/
For further information about using technology, see our Digital Advice page in our Business Support Hub.
NB: The information outlined below may not be applicable during times of lockdown or high tier restrictions, so please check for further details on www.gov.uk/coronavirus.
(Applicable to all UK members. Those living outside the UK should follow national guidelines in their area).
All members MUST adhere to the following rules - please note that these may be different depending on where you live in the UK and if government guidelines change. Always check the latest government published guidelines:
1. If you or someone in your household develops COVID-19 symptoms you MUST self-isolate immediately and seek a COVID-19 test. You Must postpone any face-to-face sessions with clients immediately. If you feel well and are able to, you can offer online/telephone sessions to clients instead or refer them to another therapist.
2. In England, if you test positive for COVID-19, you must self-isolate for 5 days from when your symptoms began, and can only end isolation after having negative test results on day 5 and day 6 of isolation. If still positive after day 6, you must remain in self-isolation until you return a negative test result. You MUST NOT have any face-to-face sessions with clients during self-isolation. If you feel well and are able to, you can offer online/telephone sessions to clients instead or refer them to another therapist. Self-isolation guidelines may differ in other UK nations, so please check local government guidelines.
3. If someone in your household tests positive for COVID-19, or you have been notified by the NHS that you have come into contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19, you should take a test and MUST self-isolate for at least 5 days if it is positive (applicable to England). You must have NO face-to-face sessions with clients whilst self-isolating, even if you feel well. If you feel well and are able to, you can offer online/telephone sessions to clients instead or refer them to another therapist.
4. If you and other members in your household have tested negative for COVID-19, and no one in the household has had a temperature within 48hrs prior to receiving the test result, then you no longer need to self-isolate, and face-to-face sessions can take place, but only with appropriate social distancing and hygiene measures in place.
5. If you do hold face-to-face sessions, you must be fully insured to do so, have risk assessed your working environment and the client's health, have received client consent and ensure that appropriate social distancing and hygiene measures are in place.
The information, suggestions, examples and guidance below are not exhaustive and subject to change. Members should ensure they take all current government guidelines into account, in addition to further advice from their insurance provider and other professional bodies which may apply to them. Some of the suggestions below overlap with guidance from the CNHC, which can be found in full here.
The AfSFH cannot comment on individual businesses or working practices. Each of us will have a unique set of working conditions - from our own personal health status, to unique working environments, and members should consider the points below in relation to their individual circumstances. One size will not fit all, but we hope that the information provided can be useful in guiding your future SFH work.
At all times, members are responsible for ensuring that they apply measures that are appropriate for them and their working conditions and that they are insured appropriately.
Every member has a responsibility to try and prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Whilst we don't want to encourage lots of paperwork for therapists or clients, there are a few important things we need to consider. Your clients may already have increased anxiety about coming for a face-to-face session whilst COVID-19 is still prevalent, so it will be reassuring for them to see that their therapist has taken additional measures and precautions to minimise risk.
Before resuming face-to-face work with clients, members should undertake the following actions:
Is it appropriate and possible for you to safely conduct face-to-face sessions once it is permitted? This is the crucial question.
We must acknowledge that conducting face-to-face therapy will always pose an increased risk to ourselves and our clients than conducting therapy remotely (online or by telephone). If we choose to see clients in person, we are, of course, increasing our number of 'contacts' (defined as face- to-face contact with someone for more than 15 minutes) and therefore increasing our own risk of becoming infected with COVID-19.
Therefore, any members wanting to provide face-to-face sessions, must conduct a risk assessment of their premises and working arrangements, by identifying any potential threats to safety with regards to COVID-19 and to explain how such risks will be overcome and/or minimised.Â
When deciding whether to resume face-to-face sessions, your unique working and personal circumstances should be considered. Action you take concerning your safety and the safety of your client may differ depending upon the following:Â
Part of deciding if you can commence face-to-face sessions is whether you would be able to adequately apply social distancing and hygiene measures within your therapy environment. Minimising contacts and social distancing remain the safest ways to prevent transmission and spread of the disease, and these measures are likely to remain in place for some time.
There are extensive guidelines available from the Government and HSE on how to create a safer working environment: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/our-plan-to-rebuild-the-uk-governments-COVID-19-recovery-strategy and how to create safer environments, outlined by HSE: https://www.hse.gov.uk/news/assets/docs/working-safely-guide.pdf
Before assessing your own therapy room, if you work in rented/leased premises, check what additional social distancing and hygiene measures are in place. There may be additional conditions/requirements set out by the property owner e.g. reduced working times or visitor number restrictions etc. that may have an impact on how you could hold sessions.
Risk assessing your therapy environment
If you decide that it is appropriate for you to offer face-to-face SFH, you should then risk assess your premises/clinic room and any other areas that the public are likely to come into contact with. These might include:
You should consider what measures would need to be implemented to adhere to social distancing and infection control guidelines in all of the areas/working spaces you identify.
Members should keep up to date with the latest Government guidelines (follow links above), but here are a few suggestions to keep in mind when planning to reopen your clinic/premises and considering how you can maintain social distancing between yourself and your clients. Social distancing features 2 main facets - minimising people and increasing distance between people:
A) Minimising the number of people in a single indoor space. This can be achieved by:
B) Increasing distance/barriers between people:
If after you assess your workspace and conclude that social distancing and hygiene measures cannot be suitably accommodated, you must offer clients remote sessions only. If they decline, then you have an ethical obligation to refer them on to another therapist/list of therapists so that they may find someone else who can safely accommodate a face-to-face session with them.
As well as introducing social distancing measures, therapists should also observe strict hygiene protocols when offering therapy in person. There is lots of government guidance on this, but below are some things we might like to consider.
At all times, whether we are in the presence of a client or not, we must observe strict hygiene practices for ourselves to prevent us or others becoming infected. This includes:
As part of your risk assessment, in addition to social distancing measures, you should consider how you can implement hygiene and infection control measures in your work and in your working environment.
This may include considering and developing processes for:
Once you have considered such aspects, and if you decide you can proceed with face-to-face therapy, you will then need to check further guidance, carry out some paperwork updates and risk assess your working environment. Remember, any additional purchases you need to make to carry out face-to-face working (such as cleaning materials, PPE, other consumables, signage etc) are likely deemed to be business costs and counted as part of your business overheads (check with your accountant for further details).
Before seeing any clients in person, you should update your processes and paperwork. This might include the following:
Symptom declaration process
We would suggest that any client coming for face-to-face sessions is asked to declare the following, 24hrs before attending an appointment with you (preferably via a signature, online form/tick box, or in writing to the therapist via text or email - verbal declaration is not sufficient):
Incapacity process
You should consider what would happen if you developed COVID-19 symptoms and how you would inform clients about this.
How would you let clients know their session was cancelled and needed to be postponed at short notice? You should set out the process for this and let the client know what would happen - either included as part of your Client consent form/Agreement/T&Cs, added on to your website or in your general discussions when they first contact you for an appointment. As part of this, it's a good idea to ensure that you have several contact details for your client e.g. landline, mobile and email so that you can contact them as soon as possible to avoid them making an unnecessary trip. Your process should also detail who may contact them on your behalf in your absence to cancel/reschedule appointments if you are incapacitated or seriously ill.
If you develop symptoms before holding an initial consultation, you should ask a client to reschedule for at least 2 weeks' time, offer them an online/telephone session instead or refer them on to another therapist if they wish to seek help sooner.
As part of your process, you may like to stipulate that if you have a COVID-19 test that comes back negative, you may be able to see them sooner.
Updates to your client agreement/consent/ T&Cs forms
In addition to the usual consent for undergoing SFH, clients should also be asked to provide the following consent:
We advise members to update their client contracts/T&Cs/GDPR policies (or to create a separate consent form) to reflect that a client's contact details may be shared with the NHS in the interests of their own safety, that of their household and in the interests of wider public health, if you (the therapist) or someone you have come into close contact with has tested positive for COVID-19. Law in the UK permits this kind of data sharing with public health organisations in such emergencies. Members should refer to the ICO regarding data protection and how confidentiality may be affected by contact tracing: https://ico.org.uk/global/data-protection-and-coronavirus-information-hub/data-protection-and-coronavirus/.
The client must provide their explicit consent that you can share their contact details with the Government Test & Trace services (or devolved nation equivalents). Their contact details would remain confidential, and their reason for being in contact with you (for therapy) would not be disclosed.
We should include other items in such agreement/consent forms that may apply to certain clients. For example, that a client understands and consents to the following:
Any COVID-19 related additional declarations/agreements, should be presented to the client in a clear, and as streamlined way as possible so as not to be too cumbersome. We would suggest that a single 'COVID-19 face to face therapy form' be used, that can outline your incapacity process, test and trace data sharing stance, and additional areas of consent required as outlined above. It could also outline your social distancing measures, so that clients are informed of these before they arrive.
Updates to cancellation policies
If you have a cancellation policy in place you may wish to update it to allow for greater flexibility and sensitivity if your client has to cancel an appointment at short notice due to them developing COVID-19 symptoms, or because they have come into close contact with someone who has developed symptoms or tested positive for COVID-19. In such cases we would hope that members would act sympathetically and waive any cancellation charges.
General information for your client
We suggest that you produce some information for your client about what social distancing measures they can expect when they attend a session with you. This could include instructions on only arriving at their specified appointment time, that they will be asked to wash their hands/use sanitiser when they come etc. Such information should be sent to clients in advance of the session and may also be a positive addition to your website, so that clients can see that you are taking their safety seriously.
As part of your risk assessment, you may have identified a number of things that you will need to do to ensure a safe therapy environment. This might include things such as:
If a client wants to book a face-to-face session with you, and before agreeing to book them in for a face-to-face session, you should consider the following:
1. Can the client be seen remotely? Working online or via telephone is clearly a risk-free way of conducting therapy whilst COVID-19 is still present in the community. However, if therapists or clients want to work together in person, this should involve the therapist conducting a risk assessment and taking precautions set out on this page, but the therapist should also consider the client's own circumstances when considering the risks of meeting in person. For example:
2. Is the client in a highly vulnerable risk group? If it is deemed that a face-to-face session is paramount for a client's safety, health or wellbeing, then members should ensure they follow safeguarding guidelines, and assess the risk of meeting a client face-to-face against the risk to their immediate mental or physical health. In such cases, it is especially important to keep detailed notes, records of consent to face-to-face therapy and to liaise with your supervisor as needed. You can find the definitions of vulnerable groups here: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-COVID-19/people-at-higher-risk/whos-at-higher-risk-from-coronavirus/
Working with clients in their own home
Working in a client's home should be avoided as far as possible whilst COVID-19 is still prevalent in the community. If a client is unable to leave their home, they may already be deemed as an 'Extremely vulnerable individual' or 'Highly vulnerable individual', in which case, remote working should be used. If there are other exceptional circumstances where a client cannot leave their home and they cannot work online or via telephone, then the therapist should consider the potential risks of entering a home, where social distancing and privacy issues could occur, and they must ensure that they are covered for seeing clients at home by their insurance provider.
Seeing clients in a therapist's home
If a member would usually see clients from their own home, then resuming in-person therapy should follow the same process of risk assessment so that social distancing measures and hygiene/infection control measures are in place. In addition, you should consider the following:
The following sections contain some practical guidelines, but these are by no means exhaustive. They are designed to complement (and not to replace) key Government/NHS/PSE guidelines and any stipulations from your insurance provider.
Once you have deemed that a client is suitable for a face-to-face session, you should ensure the following:
Consent & Communication:
Payment arrangements:
If possible, arrange for online payment for the session in advance - this helps to minimise contact with card readers etc. in the room (if using a card reader at the end of the session is the only option, devices should be cleaned and sanitised after each use). If clients want to pay for the session in cash, ask that they bring the exact amount of money for the session, so that no additional interactions are needed for sorting change etc. If you accept payment by cheque, ask the client to complete the details on the cheque prior to the appointment to minimise the need for sharing pens etc.
When leaving your premises, once you enter your own home you should wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. You might also consider changing out of your work clothes and laundering washable items at a temperature of 60 degrees or above.
We're committed to supporting members in achieving high standards of therapeutic practise, and this includes helping individuals to fulfil their membership requirements for completion of Supervision and CPD activities. We are a solution focused organisation, and if a member is contacted as part of our ongoing audit schedule and has had difficulty in completing supervision or CPDs as a result of lockdown measures, we will of course take this into account, and offer additional support.
We are here to help, and more than ever, want to demonstrate to the public that AfSFH members are highly professional in their conduct and take their ongoing development seriously. You can find further information about audits in our Audit Policy in the Professional Standards policy library.
We all know how wonderful SFH can be, and during these unsettling times, we want to remind members that peer support is available! You can find a list of members offering reciprocal support here - even if you feel you don't require SFH, perhaps it can be a useful way to keep your practise fresh and also to become more confident in conducting therapy online.
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